Monday, May 17, 2010

18 May 2010: The Gift of Counsel

We could stray from the path which leads to God many times. But God has reassured us: “I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will counsel you with my eye upon you.” (Ps 32:8) The Holy Spirit is our best Adviser, our best Teacher, our best Guide.

Our Lord’s promise to his Apostles is truly heartening: “When they deliver you up, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given you in that hour; for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.” (Mt 10:19-20)

This promise of Jesus has been fulfilled in the behaviour of many Christian martyrs. It is inspiring to read about the serenity and wisdom of people with little learning, also children in these events. The Holy Spirit, who assists us in even the smallest adversities, will do so in a special way when we must confess our faith.

Through the gift of wisdom, the Holy Spirit perfects the acts of the virtue of prudence which in turn tells us the means to use in any given situation. Often, we must make a decision; but always, our holiness is somehow involved. God grants the gift of wisdom to whoever are docile to the action of the Holy Spirit, so that they decide quickly and correctly.

This gift is like a supernatural instinct to know what gives most glory to God. Just as prudence guides us in all our actions, the Holy Spirit is our Light and permanent guiding Principle. The Paraclete inspires us to do God’s will along the ways of charity, peace, joy, sacrifice, fulfilment of duty and fidelity in small things.

This gift must first be lived in our interior life. The Paraclete acts in our soul in grace silently and gently, but forcefully. “This most wise Teacher has such skilful ways of teaching us ... They are all sweetness, all affection, all goodness, all prudence, all discretion.” (F J del Valle, “About the Holy Spirit”)

From those teachings and the light of grace come those impulses to respond ever better to God such as the firm resolutions in our prayers and in all the day’s activities; allowing ourselves to be advised and guided by the Paraclete, make us yearn belonging entirely to God, without limitations on the action of grace.

The gift of counsel is indispensable in keeping a true conscience. If we are docile, the Holy Spirit will illumine our conscience with advice. Our soul will not make excuses for faults and sins; but will react with contrition, a greater sorrow, at having offended God.

This gift illumines the soul faithful to God such that moral laws are correctly applied, not yielding to human respect nor swayed by fashionable trends; but always ruled by God’s will. The Paraclete counsels us, directly or through others, about the right path which may differ from what ‘the spirit of the world’ suggests.

The gift of counsel corresponds to the beatitude about the merciful (St Thomas, “Summa Theologiae”, II-II, 52, 4); “one has to be merciful to know how to give helpful advice discreetly; such advice, far from disheartening will encourage them gently and forcefully.” (cf R Garrigou-Lagrange, “The Three Ages of the Interior Life”, II)

The greatest obstacle to the gift of counsel is attachment to our own judgment, lack of humility and haste in acting. “Never make a decision without first stopping to consider the matter in the presence of God.” (St Josemaria Escrivá, “The Way”, 266) “He who follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” (Jn 8:12)

If we try to follow Jesus daily, the Holy Spirit will enlighten us always. He will keep us from error if our intention is upright. Mary, ‘Mother of Good Counsel’, will win for us the necessary graces if we humbly call on her aware that alone we will often lose our way.

Ref: cf F Fernandez, “In Conversation with God”, 2:555-60

` ` ` MAY DEVOTIONS ` ` `

Mary is the Co-Redemptrix

“It is with good reason that the popes have called Mary Co-Redemptrix. “So fully, in union with her suffering and dying Son, did she suffer and nearly die; so fully, for the sake of the salvation of men, did she abdicate her mother’s rights over her Son, and immolate him, insofar as it was in her power, to satisfy the justice of God, that it can rightly be said she redeemed mankind together with Christ.” (Benedict XV, Letter “Inter sodalicia”, 22-III-1918)

This gives us a deeper understanding of that moment in the passion of our Lord, we shall never tire of meditating: “... there, standing by the cross of Jesus, was his Mother.” (St Josemaria Escrivá, “Friends of God”, 287)

Let us offer our Mother: ‘Five small hidden sacrifices in honor of the five major wounds of Our Lord.’

Ref: Fr Charles Belmonte and Fr James Socias (Eds), “Handbook of Prayers”, 1988, p31

The Rosary, yesterday and today

The Devotion of the Rosary grew tremendously through the centuries, and became, excepting the liturgical eucharistic Mass, the most popular in the Church. Saints, Popes, kings, theologians and scientists, educated and common people made it their favorite.

During the third quarter of the 20th Century there occurred an unexplainable and tragic decline in this devotion due, maybe, to a new Christian mentality about the form of praying. Some people see in the Rosary only a mechanical and repetitious prayer!

Thanks God there is a sincere and concrete sense of revival toward the Rosary Devotion which is strongly supported by the last Popes, through their continuous public ‘Exhortations’ and ‘Encyclical Letters’.

Ref: Rev Joseph A Viano, SSP, “Two Months with Mary”, 1984, p56

· “Your Heart, O Mary, is of spotless purity ... the fount of all benefits and blessings.” -- St John Damascene (In Ibid, Op cit, p26)

Dedication of Our Lady of Bonport, of the Cistercian order near the Pont de l’Arche, in the diocese of Evreux. This abbey was founded by Richard Coeur de Lion on the 11th of March, in the year 1190. — Gallia Christiana, t. iv. (“Catholic Gems or Treasures of the Church” Historical Calendar; http://www.bethlehemobserver.com)

Dedication: Our Lady of Bonport Abbey, Diocese of Evreux (1190). (www.iskandar.com/ourlady/ourladyfeasts.html);(http://www.divinewill.org/feastofourlady.htm); (http://www.starharbor.com/santiago/m feasts.html); (MaryLinks Calendar.htm)

'Notre-Dame de Bonport'. Evreux, France. 1190. Mary saves Richard the Lionheart while he is crossing the Seine. (www.marylinks.org/Mary-Calendar.htm)

Our Lady of Bonport (France). (maryfest.htm / www.starharbor.com/santiago/m_feasts.html)

Our Lady of Fatima (Portugal). (maryfest.htm / www.starharbor.com/santiago/m_feasts.html)

Ten Day Devotion to the Holy Spirit

Introductory Prayer

Come, O Holy Spirit! Enlighten my understanding in order to know your commands; strengthen my heart against the snares of the enemy; enkindle my will ... I have heard your voice, and I do not want to harden my heart and resist, saying, “Later ... tomorrow.” ‘Nunc coepi!’ Right now! Lest there be no tomorrow for me.

O Spirit of truth and of wisdom, Spirit of understanding and of counsel, Spirit of joy and of peace! I want whatever you want; I want because you want; I want as you want; I want whenever you want ...

Ref: St Josemaria Escrivà, “Prayer to the Holy Spirit”. In Postulation for the Cause of Beatification and Canonization, “Historical Registry of the Founder of Opus Dei” 20172, p145.

Consideration -- Decenary to the Holy Spirit: 6th Day

Wisdom, understanding and counsel

The first gift of the Holy Spirit is ‘wisdom’, which consists in understanding how to appreciate things at their real value. ‘Sapientia a sapere’ (wisdom and understanding). Before receiving this gift, did the Apostles esteem and value the things of God and their own eternal salvation more than all the fleeting pleasures of this world?

No, they were men of earthly minds, occupied entirely with the care of their bodies, and the desire to rise in the world and in their Master’s favor. ‘There was a strife among them, which of them should seem to be greater’ (Mk 9:34), and they cared but little, in comparison, to watch or pray with Jesus.

Behold what the Apostles were, and what we all are, without the gift of wisdom -- cold and indifferent in spiritual things, in exercises of piety, humility, mortification, penance; finding a thousand excuses for shortening or omitting them. We are full of activity about worldly matters and all that concerns our temporal welfare.

We see clearly in the Gospels what the Apostles were before they received the gift of ‘understanding’, before they were supernaturally enlightened to comprehend the divine mysteries.

They never understood those ‘mysteries of the kingdom of heaven’ which Jesus explained to them. They always interpreted his words in a material sense, and merited from him the severe rebuke, “Are you also yet without understanding?” (Mk 7:18; 8:21)

This was their condition, and is ours, too without the gift of understanding. We are incapable of comprehending the things of God or of contemplating his divine perfections. The very world in which we live clearly puts them at our very face. We do not see, like blind persons before a picture! The most touching spiritual books are explained to us. We understand nothing as if we had literally no power of comprehension.

What were the Apostles without the gift of ‘counsel’? Inconstant and vacillating in their thoughts, affections, conduct; drifting with the stream; feeble and inconsistent. Desiring to follow Jesus, and yet cherishing earthly hopes in their hearts. One day full of zeal and courage, the next cast down and sad.

We often behave as they did. Full of hesitation, darkness of mind, and rash judgments; the victim of our imagination, illusions of the devil, and of circumstances. Beginning and giving up, willing and unwilling, changeable as the wind, fickle, unable to make any progress. Do we often complain of these before God?

Ref: cf “Practical Meditations” by a Father of the Society of Jesus, 1964, pp283-5

Mary, Bride of the Holy Spirit

St Francis of Assisi prayed to the Virgin in this way: ‘Holy Virgin Mary, there is no one similar to you born in the world among women, daughter and maidservant of the All High King, the heavenly Father, mother of the holiest Lord Jesus Christ, bride of the Holy Spirit’; pray for us with St Michael the Archangel and with all the powers of heaven, and with all the saints, to your most holy beloved Son, our Lord (“Officium Passionis”).

In his encyclical “Redemptoris Mater”, Pope John Paul II refers to Mary in the Upper Room on the day of Pentecost: ‘In a sense her journey of faith is longer. The Holy Spirit had already come down upon her, and she became his faithful spouse at the annunciation, welcoming the Word of the true God.’ (25 March 1987)

In this context, the expression ‘Mary, bride of the Holy Spirit’ signifies ... the mystical but fertile union between the person of Mary and the Spirit who ‘gives life’. ... Mary is ‘mother’, that is, fertile, not according to human necessity ... but because she has been made so by the Spirit, whose task is only to make present and visible the invisible, ‘to make the Word flesh’.

To engender Christ, Mary has no need of human intervention. She is the living transparency of the Spirit ... He who creates and gives life to the universe ... has given life to Mary’s womb, making fertile her virginity.

Thus to initiate the earthly life of Jesus, the Spirit ‘had need’ of the womb and free collaboration of a virgin; ... Mary’s cooperation with the Spirit is not limited to giving a body to the humanity of Jesus but continues today in building the body of Christ, the Church.

Ref: cf Theological-Historical Commission, “The Holy Spirit, Lord and Giver of Life”, 1997, pp85-6

God’s providence is over all

Remember our great principles: 1. That there is nothing so small or apparently trifling, even the fall of a leaf, that is not ordained or permitted by God.

2. That God is sufficiently wise, good, powerful and merciful to turn the most seemingly disastrous events to the good and profit of those who are capable of adoring and humbly accepting all these manifestations of his divine and adorable will.

Let us be perfectly persuaded that God arranges everything for the best. Our fears, our fussiness and our tendency to worry often make us imagine trials where there are none. Let us follow the leading of divine Providence one step at a time; as soon as we see what is asked of us, we also will desire it and nothing further. God knows far better than we, poor blind creatures that we are, what is good for us.

Our pains and troubles often come from the granting of our wishes. Let us leave everything to God, and all will go well. Let us abandon everything to him ‘in toto’; that is the only way to provide surely and infallibly for our true interests; I say: our ‘true’ interests, for we have also false interests leading to our ruin.

My self-abandonment to divine Providence, as I conceive and recommend it, is not so heroic or so difficult as you think. It is the centre of the solid peace of the soul and there only is found the unchangeable repose which the most trying events cannot ruffle.

Ref: “The Fire of Divine Love: Readings from Jean-Pierre de Caussade”, Edited by Robert Llewelyn, 1995, p38

Concluding Prayer

Holy and divine Spirit! Through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, your spouse, bring the fullness of your gifts into our hearts. Comforted and strengthened by you, may we live according to your Will and may we die praising your infinite mercy. Through Christ our Lord.
Amen.

Ref: Fr James Socias, et al (Editors), “Daily Roman Missal”, 1989, p2080

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